2014-2015学年度北京市中小学生视力不良状况分析

Analysis on the poor vision in primary and middle school students in Beijing during 2014- 2015

目的了解北京市中小学生视力不良情况及变化趋势,为保护青少年视力提供参考依据。方法根据《北京市中小学生健康体检管理办法》中的视力检查要求,对中小学生进行视力检查。结果北京市中小学生视力不良检出率为59.22%。其中男生视力不良检出率为56.51%,女生为62.22%。小学生视力不良率为45.44%,初中生为78.09%,高中生为88.57%。2010-2011学年视力不良检出率为62.95%,2014-2015学年为59.22%。结论北京市学生视力不良检出率随年龄和学段的增加呈持续上升趋势,防控视力不良仍是今后的重要工作。

Objective To understand the poor vision conditions and the changing trends of students in Beijing,so as to provide reference for the protection of the vision in the youth. Methods Examination of visual acuity was carried out according to Beijing Students Healthy Management Approach in the primary and middle school students. Results The detection rate of poor eyesight of primary and middle school students in Beijing was 59. 22%. The detection rate of schoolboys was 56. 51%,the rate of schoolgirls was 62. 22%. The detection rates of primary,junior school student and senior high school students were 45. 44%,78. 09%,8. 57% respectively. The prevalence of poor vision was 62. 95% during 2010- 2011 school year. It was 59. 22% in the 2014- 2015 academic year. Conclusion The detection rate of visual acuity of students in Beijing is increasing with the increase of age and school segment,and the eyesight prevention and control is still an important task.