团体心理干预对精神分裂症患者康复状况及社会功能的影响

The impact of rehabilitation situation and social function of group psychological intervention on patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨团体心理干预对精神分裂症患者康复状况及社会功能的影响。方法2015年1月至12月选取本院收治的84例精神分裂症患者，根据抽签法将患者随机分为观察组42例和对照组42例，两组患者均应用抗精神病类药物治疗，对照组用药期间给予常规性护理，观察组用药期间应用团体心理干预，对比分析两组患者治疗效果，应用康复疗效评定量表（IPROS）对两组社会功能进行评价。结果观察组患者临床总有效率为95．24％，对照组临床总有效率为76．19％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组干预3个月后工疗情况、社交功能、生活能力、卫生功能、关心兴趣以及总评分均高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论团体心理干预能有效促进精神分裂症患者康复，提高患者社会功能，使得患者能更好地回归社会。

Objective To explore the impact of rehabilitation situation and social function of group psychological intervention on patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 84 cases of patients with schizophrenia in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 42 cases of each group. Two groups of patients were applicated of anti-psychotic drugs. The observation group were given routine care, while the observation group were given psychological intervention. The treatment effect of the two groups were com- pared. And the social function of the two groups were evaluated by inpatient psychiatric rehabilitation outcome scale （IPROS） . Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.24%, while the total effective rate of the control group was 76. 19%, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05） . The levels of treatment work sit- uation, social functioning, life skills, health function, and the total interest and interest rates after 3 months of obser- vation group were higher than that of the control group （P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusions The psychological intervention can effectively promote the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia, improve social function of patients, so that patients can better return to society.