冀南古槐时空分布及文化价值研究

Study on the time and spatial distribution and culture value of the ancient soholartreein the south of Hebei Province

通过野外考察和查阅文献,对河北南部(邢台和邯郸)古槐的时间和空间分布特点进行详析。结果表明:该地区分布的古槐有10 936株,分属豆科刺槐属刺槐10 389株,槐属槐547株。按照时间分布分析,树龄小于400年的古槐数量呈明显上升趋势;按照空间分布分析,冀南地区古槐以村中街道和庭院环境分布为主,占古槐总数的94.8%。同时探讨冀南地区古槐的时间和空间分布特征以及与历史文化的相关性,分析古槐分布特点与该地区古园林造景与人口迁移文化的关系。

Based on the field investigation and literature review, the time and spatial distribution and culture value of theancient soholartree in the regions of Xingtai and Handan existed in the south of Hebei Province were studied. There are 10,936 ancient soholartree of 10,389 Robiniapseudoacacia of Robinia Linn of Leguminosae and 547 Sophora japonica of SophoraLinn. From the view of time distribution, the amount of soholartreeat the age of less than 400 years increased sharply. From the view of the spatial distribution, ancient soholartree mainly distributed in the village streets andcourtyard, and accounting for 94.8 per of the total ancient soholartree. In the end, this paper also discussedthe time and spatial distribution characteristics of the ancient soholartree and the relevance to their historical culture, andthe relationship among the distribution characteristics of the ancient soholartree, garden landscaping and populationmigration culture in the regions of Xingtai and Handan were analyzed emphatically.