“一带一路”视角下的中国油气安全建设

On China's Oil and Gas Security in Light of “the One Belt and One Road Initiative”

随着中国经济的快速发展,维护油气安全特别是油气进口安全已成为中国国家安全建设的重要组成部分。但是,受对外依存度过高、供给来源单一、运输通道脆弱、周边局势复杂等因素的影响,中国的油气安全形势一直不容乐观。"一带一路"倡议的提出和推进为中国的油气安全建设带来了新机遇,有利于保障油气供给稳定、油气运输畅通和形成油气合作共同体。中国应抓住这一战略机遇期,充分考量"一带一路"沿线的西亚和北非、南亚和东南亚、俄罗斯和中亚三大区域的特点以及其他域外因素,有针对性地进行战略筹划。

With the rapid development of China＇s economy,the oil and gas security,especially in import,has become a significant concern in China ＇s national security. However,due to the high degree of external dependence on oil and gas import, a single source of supply, fragile transport channel and the complex neighboring situation,China＇s oil and gas security does not appear so optimistic. The One Belt and One Road Initiative has brought about new opportunities for the construction of China ＇s oil and gas security,which is conducive to stable supply,smooth transportation and the formation of cooperative communities. China should seize the strategic opportunities,fully considering the regional characteristics of the Middle East and North Africa,South Asia and Southeast Asia, Russia and Central Asia, and other foreign factors, and taking countermeasures to ensure oil and gas security.