马克思的幸福观及其现实启示——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的解读

Marx's Views on Happiness and Their Inspiration in Reality——Based on the interpretation of Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

马克思对于人的现实的幸福的思考是贯穿其一生的思想主题。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,青年马克思从"现实的人"角度出发,深入地思考了"什么是幸福","工人现实的不幸的根源何在",以及"如何实现人的最终的幸福"这样三个问题,清晰地勾勒出了马克思主义幸福观的思想逻辑。深入挖掘和把握马克思的幸福观,对于实现中华民族伟大复兴的"中国梦",构建以幸福为核心的发展观都具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Marx＇s views on happiness are one of the most important points in his study. In Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx considered deeply in the aspect of ＂ Realistic Human＂ about three core questions： ＂ What is happiness？＂, ＂ What is the source of workers＇ misfortune？＂, and ＂ How to achieve the ultimate happiness of human race？＂, which clearly presented the logic of Marxist views on happiness. Understanding and digging into Marx＇s views on happiness will bring vital theoretical and practical value to the fulfillment of the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the construction of the outlook of development which sets happiness as the core.