近十年我国旅游安全研究:回顾与研判

Tourism Security Research in the Last Decade in China:Review and Analysis

旅游已成为大众化、常态化的活动形式之一,其相应的旅游安全也愈发受到各界关注。本文从旅游主体安全研究、旅游客体安全研究、旅游媒体安全研究和旅游安全应急管理研究4个方面对国内近十年旅游安全研究进行回顾和总结。最后,结合时代背景和旅游业发展现状,对未来旅游安全研究进行了相应思考,指出未来旅游安全研究需要聚焦、重视、拓展和完善。

Tourism has become a popular and normalized type of activity. Thus, tourism safety has received more and more public attentions. Analyzing the existed researches concerning tourism safety, combining the research streams of tourism safety and discovering the inadequate tourism safety researches are of great significance to the construction of a sound tourism safety research system. Based on the reviews of the connotations and appearances of tourism safety, the research reviewed and summarized domestic tourism safety studies in the last decade from four aspects, tourism body security research, tourism object security research, tourism media security research and tourism safety emergency management research. Firstly, the research reviewed the perception of the safety of tourists, sense of security, safety behavior, safety management and affecting factors on the safety of tourists. Secondly, the research reviewed and combed studies concerning tourism objection the security of tourism resource and the safety of tourist facilities. Thirdly, the research analyzed the travel media from the six elements of tourism. Finally, the research reviewed the research of travel safety emergency management from four stages: prevention, early warning, rescue and recovery. In the end, the author combined the background and the current situation of tourism development and came up with the opinion that tourism safety studies in the future should note four words: focusing, valuing, expanding and improving.