负责任研究与创新在中国

Responsible Research and Innovation in China

近年来,"负责任研究与创新"逐渐成为欧美科技政策研究领域的热议概念,它强调科技创新过程的伦理和社会影响,并试图通过协商参与对创新进行综合治理。我国既往科技管理体制中的科学主义、发展主义及自上而下的管理体系等特征不利于负责任研究与创新理念的实行。随着近年来中国社会的快速转型发展,社会公众、科技共同体、企业和政府针对创新社会责任的态度和行为方面出现了一系列新变化,为负责任研究与创新在中国落地成长创造了有利条件。未来该理念在中国的推行还面临着如何平衡责任与创新、加强各行动主体间的沟通合作以及推动公众参与科技治理等诸多挑战。

As an endeavor to reshape the relationship between innovation and society and to better orient innovation to social needs,responsible research and innovation（ RRI） is becoming a hotly discussed concept in science and technology policy research and policy making in developed countries recently. Some characteristics of traditional science and technology management system in China,such as scientism,developmentalism and top-down management model,are not compatible with RRI. However,the rapid social transition in China has led to a series of changes in the attitudes towards and behavior related to responsibility of innovation of various stakeholders, including public, scientific community,enterprises and government,which provides an ideal environment for RRI development in China. To further implement RRI in China,more challenges,such as how to balance the responsibility and efficacy of innovation,how to strengthen the communication and co-operation among stakeholders,and how to involve the public in RRI,needs to be solved.