我国传统竹家具的“线”艺术研究

A Study of “Line” Art Applied in Chinese Traditional Bamboo Furniture

提到我国的传统家具,大多数人都会联想到以硬木为主材的红木家具,因为我国传统家具主要是以明清家具为主,而明清家具的主要用材是以红木为主,所以在研究传统家具时容易忽略一些利用其他材料制作的传统家具,竹类家具就是其中的一类。文中从传统竹家具的造型特点、传统竹家具结构中线的种类和传统竹家具中"线"的形态特征3个方面对其性质、特征、变化以及延伸进行详细分析和总结,拟得出传统竹制家具在造型形态上"线"元素应用的基本特点和变化规律,以期为现代竹家具在线的设计应用上的传承和创新提供了理论参考。

Most people will think the Hongmu furniture which use hardwood as the material once taking about Chinese traditional furniture. This is because Chinese traditional furniture mostly refers to the furniture made in Ming and Qing dynasties,where Hongmu,i. e.,hardwood,was used as the main materials. In this sense,the traditional furniture made of other materials have been usually overlooked in the study of traditional furniture,including bamboo furniture.This paper made detailed analysis on the property,characteristics,change and extension of bamboo furniture from 3 perspectives,i. e.,morphological characteristics of the traditional bamboo furniture,types of lines used in traditional bamboo furniture,the morphological feature of lines in traditional bamboo furniture,in order to conclude the basic characteristics and changing rules of the element of ＂lines＂that are used in traditional bamboo furniture. This study is aimed at providing theoretic references to the inheritance and innovation of line design and application in modern bamboo furniture.