摘要
于玻璃温室内的 1 60m2 面积上 ,以干湿交替型盆钵组装起高 2 0 0cm ,直径 1 5cm的立柱 77根 ,然后组成立柱“树林”并种花 ,2 5个科的共 53种草花用同一营养系统管理 ,生长都良好 ,立柱“树林”象是花的“森林” ,显示了良好的生态关系。在此基础上挑选不同种盆花组成不同情趣的家庭阳台花柱。阳台花柱具若干优点 :新型盆钵具良好的水、气、肥协调关系 ,适合多种花卉生长 ;柱高任选 ,便手提携带 ;柱体能环绕中轴旋转使植物受光均匀 ;花柱底部是具中岛结构式底盆 ,起蓄水和稳定作用 ,还便于多根立柱串联扩大栽培量 ;有人工和自动浇灌两种系统 ,省工省时且干净卫生。
A columnar cultural system, which contained 77 columns (200 cm in height, 15 cm in diameter) in 160 m 2 area in a glass house, carried flower plants of 53 species in 25 families and looked as if a 'flower forest'. The cultural result showed a harmonious ecological relation among the different flower plants while all of them had been irrigating with a same nutrient system and offered a theoretical base for the mixed flower column used on the balcony culture. The different flower columns with different interests could be composed with different flower chose arbitrarily from the columnar cultural system for the cultures on the balcony. Besides this, these flower columns possessed also other several advantages. The columns were of different heights from 50 cm~200 cm and portable to carry. The column could be turned round the spindle, so the plants grown on the column could get sun light uniformly. The basin used as the bottom of column was the reservoir with the island, which made the column a solid foundation, but also could contact the other column to enlarge the cultures. There were both irrigating systems manually and automatically, so labor and time were saved and cleaing was kept.
出处
《植物学通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第4期477-483,共7页
Chinese Bulletin of Botany
基金
国家科技部和上海市科委资助项目 ( 9631130 0 2_4 )
是"九五"国家重大科技产业工程<工厂化高效农业>示范工程上海分项内容之一。
关键词
花卉
柱式无土栽培
阳台花柱
春季草花
Herbaceous flower plants in spring, Columnar soilless culture, Balcony flower column