我国优秀女足运动员间歇性跑动特征研究

Research on Intermittent Endurance Characteristics of Elite Female Soccer Players

运用测试法以及统计法对18名国家女足运动员进行测试与分析,探讨我国优秀女足运动员间歇性跑动能力特征。结论:我国优秀女足运动员YO-YO IE-2测试跑动特征值为1409.13±372.01m,跑动距离区间为680-2320m,最大心率为186±8.21b/min,平均心率强度为94%±2%,测试结束后1分钟的心率恢复速率为18%±5%。不同阶段YO-YO IE-2测试结果显示女足运动员间歇性跑动能力与训练负荷强度具有较强相关性,与训练负荷量度没有显著性相关。不同位置运动员YO-YO IE-2测试结果提示,除中后卫与边后卫、中后卫与边前卫运动员的间歇性跑动能力具有显著性差异之外,其他位置运动员之间没有呈现显著性差异,表明女足运动员间歇性跑动能力没有呈现出较为显著的位置体能特征。

The aim of this study was to evaluate the intermittent endurance characteristics of China female soccer players by using YO-YO IE - 2 test and statistical methods. The following findings were made. The feature of running distances in YO-YO IE -2 test was 1409. 13 ±372. 01m,the range 680 -2320m,the HRmax 186 ± 8.21b/rain,the average HRR 94% ±2% ,and HR recovery rate（lmin） 18% ± 5%. YO-YO IE -2 test results showed a close correlation of intermittent endurance of female soccer players with training load intensity, but no correlation with training load measurement. No sig- nificant differences were found in intermittent endurance among female soccer players of different positions, except between center-backs and full-backs and between center-backs and frontiers, suggesting that there were no significant physical char- acteristics of location in female soccer players＇ intermittent running ability.