老年人自我效能感-保护因素和非保护因素的影响

Self-efficacy of Elderly People from Protective Factors and Risk Factors

目的:探讨生活满意度、孤独感、神经质、积极应对方式、消极应对方式对自我效能感的预测。方法:在社区向老人发放、并回收167份问卷,采用生活满意度问卷、孤独感量表、神经质量表、简易应对方式问卷对老年人的相关特征进行测量。结果:生活满意度(β=0.300,P<0.01)、孤独感(β=-0.236,P<0.01)、神经质(β=-0.156,P<0.05)、积极应对方式(β=0.218,P<0.01)、消极应对方式(β=0.218,P<0.01)可以显著预测自我效能感。逐步回归显示,生活满意度对自我效能感的预测力最大(R^2=0.20)。结论:自我效能感可以被保护因素和危险因素所预测。

Objective ：To explore how life satisfaction ,loneliness ,neuroticism ,positive coping styles ,negative cop-ing styles influence self - efficacy of elderly people .Methods ：167questionnaires including life satisfaction question-naire ,loneliness scale ,neuroticism ,simplified coping style questionnaire had been collected from elderly people .Re-sults ：Life satisfaction（β = 0 .300 ,P 〈 0 .01） ,loneliness（β = -0 .236 ,P 〈 0 .01） ,neuroticism （β = -0 .156 ,P 〈 0 .05） ,pos-tive coping styles（β= 0 .218 ,P 〈 0 .01） ,negative coping styles （β = 0 .218 ,P 〈 0 .01）could significantly predict self -efficacy .Stepwise regression showed life satisfaction had the largest prediction on self - efficacy （R2 = 0 .20） .Conclu-sion ：Self - efficacy can be predicted by protective factors and risk factors .