村民自治组织参与农村食品安全风险治理的动因与路径

Motivations and Routes of Risk Governance in Villagers' Self-Governing Organization Participating Rural Food Safety

作为中国食品安全监管体系中最薄弱的环节,农村食品安全风险治理需要引入社会力量的参与,村民自治组织是最重要的力量之一。村民自治组织参与农村食品安全风险治理具备一定的优势,其主要方式包括引导食品安全村民自治、协助政府开展食品安全公共服务、宣传食品安全知识、构建食品安全风险监管网络。然而,村民自治组织参与农村食品安全风险治理也面临诸多制约因素,亟需从能力建设、边界厘定、政府支持等方面探索突破路径。

As the weakest link in China's food safety supervisory and management system,the risk governance in the rural food safety needs the participation of the social powers,and the villagers' self-governance organization is one of the powers. Villagers' self-governing organization participating the risk governance of rural food safety is previledged to guiding the villagers' self-governing of food safety,giving assistance to the government carrying out the public service of food safety,providing information about food safety and creating food safety supervisory and management network. However,the participation of villagers' self-governing organization in the risk governance of food safety faces a number of restrictions. Therefore,it is important to explore ways of overcoming these through capacity building,boundary determination and government support.