浅析萨满教对东北地区习俗文化影响

The Influence of Manchu Shamanism on the Custom Culture of the Northeast China

萨满教历史久远,史记载萨满教起于原始渔猎时代。萨满教的理论根基是万物有灵论。在佛教、道教等其他宗教流入北方之前,萨满教几乎占据了北方宗教的一片江山,并且是北方各个民族重要的祭祀仪式。但是随着文化的融合与冲撞,北方大部分开始转向新的宗教信仰,但是依然有一些地区和民族依旧封为主流信仰,这种现象在东北地区表现极为明显。萨满教作为东北地区的原始宗教,它对东北文化的影响根深蒂固,现阶段,我们依旧可以从东北很多习俗文化中观察到萨满教文化的的遗留,由此可见萨满教的文化价值和历史价值不容小觑。这也就成为研究东北地区习俗文化的一条重要线索。

As a kind of primitive religion shamanism, which produced in matriarchal society, the earliest is produced by the worship of ancestors and shamanism. Shamanism are mainly distributed in the northern region, in the north of the Mongolian, manchu and other ethnic minorities in the widely circulated. The purpose of shamanism also find ancestors bless the children can prosper. In the sacrifice of shamanism, shaman master or family ritualist-and to gods worship, respect, in the process of the sacrifice or practice medicine cure, is mental to do with serious and respectful. This article mainly elaborated the Mongolian shamanism and manchu shamanism, and the development of shamanism.