网络诽谤刑法规制的弊端与完善

Criminal Regulation for Internet Deformation:Defects and Improvement

2013年9月"两高"联合颁布的关于网络诽谤的司法解释,为打击网络诽谤行为起到了指导作用,但在立法和司法实践中仍存在一些弊端。文章借鉴国外立法和司法实践经验,认为我国应该在立法上规定诽谤罪的免责条款,并结合实际损害后果执行量化标准。同时,在司法上,适当调整诽谤罪的法定刑,增加罚金的适用,建立自诉和公诉的衔接机制,并对政府官员名誉权保护进行限制。

The judicial interpretation of internet deformation is provided by the supreme people＇ s court and supreme people＇ s procuratorate to provide guidance for internet deformation avoidance, but there are some defects in the practice of legislation and judicial practice. Based on the study of oversea legislation and judicial practice experiences, it is believed that there should be some exceptions and quantitative standards based on consequence. Meanwhile, the statutory sentence should be adjusted with more application of pen- ahy;furthermore,there should be convergence mechanism for private and public prosecutions and limit the scope of government official＇ s right reputation protection.