棉酚合成及棉花腺体形成相关基因的研究进展

Advances in Genes Related to Gossypol Biosynthesis and Cotton Gland Formation

棉酚是限制棉籽开发利用的重要因子。培育低酚棉,特别是采用基因工程方法创制低酚棉是解决棉籽开发利用难题的关键。棉酚合成以及棉酚储存场所棉花腺体形成相关基因的研究,是基因工程创制低酚棉的基础。综述了国内外对于棉酚合成途径、棉花腺体形成相关基因的研究进展以及利用基因工程手段创制低酚棉的相关实例,以期为相关研究者提供参考。

Gossypol is the important restriction factor of the development and utilization of cottonseed. The key to solve this problem is cultivating glandless cotton, especially by genetic engineering. The research on the genes of gossypol biosynthesis and cotton gland formation is the basis of cultivating glandless cotton by genetic engineering. We reviewed the domestic and abroad research progress on the genes of gossypol biosynthesis and cotton gland formation and the related example of breeding the glandless cotton by genetic engineering, in order to provide references for the related researchers.