从图书馆学视角看校雠学的近代境遇

Research on the Modern Situation of Collation Theory from the Perspective of Library Science

在中国社会大转型与传统学术大转型的近代时期,尽管校雠学学者群体蔚为大观、研究成果持续涌现且思想精髓承前启后,但其发展亦面临重道轻器弊端积重难返、西学东渐潮流摧枯拉朽和近代图书馆学强势冲击等诸多困境。随着传统校雠学的逐渐分化与急剧变革,图书馆学日渐扩张而承其主体,目录学日益敛缩而偏安一隅,其他文献类子学科亦各取所需而扬其思想。校雠学的近代境遇实际上是中国图书馆学的近代化过程,也是图书馆学、目录学、文献学等文献类学科群的显性化过程。

In the modern times of Chinese social transition and academic transformation, collation theory had been developed rapidly, of which the scholars was enormous, the research achievements continued to e- merge, and the essence of thought linked the past and future. However, it also faced many difficulties, in- eluding that the flaw of stressing theory and despising practice was hard to change, the trend of eastward spread of western culture brought a powerful impact, and the modern library science made a huge attack. With the gradual differentiation and rapid change of traditional collation theory, library science expands and inherits its main body, and bibliography falls into decline but independent, and other sub disciplines of doc- ument type also take what they need from the mother subject and develop its essence. The modern situation of collation theory is actually the process of modernization of the Library Science in China, and also is the dominant process of library science, bibliography, philology and other sub disciplines of document type.