论王阳明的人伦教育

On Wang Yangming's Education of Human Relations

王阳明一生从事众多活动,都很有成就,但他最喜欢"讲学",因为,他通过"讲学",可著书立说,可教书育人,可为修身、齐家、治国、平天下培养大量人才。因此,他对其所从事的讲学活动很自信,认为"无愧"为"全人"。王阳明是伟大的教育家,他特别重视道德教育,尤为重视对蒙童进行"人伦"教育。王阳明以"人伦"教育为重点,主张从娃娃抓起,兼及全体。王阳明人伦教育思想的内容主要有三:1.他主张进行"父义、母慈、兄友、弟恭、子孝"五种美德的教育;2.他又扩大到"惟当以孝弟忠信礼义廉耻为专务";3.他还提升到进行"人心道心""惟精惟一"的高度。他通过人伦教育,培养了大量人才,对我国教育史作出了重要贡献。王阳明人伦教育思想对我们今天学习和践行习近平总书记关于"培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观必须立足中华优秀传统文化""继承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和美德""国无德不兴,人无德不立""基础教育是立德树人的事业"等思想和系列论述有着重要的启迪和借鉴意义。

Wang Yangming employed himself in many activities and made great achievements during his lifetime. What he liked best was lecturing, because through his lectures he could write his books and set up his theories, could teach and educate people and could cultivate a large number of talented persons. Therefore, he had confidence in his lecturing activity. Wang Yangming was a great educator, who emphasized on moral education, especially on the teaching of human relations to children. He cultivated many talented persons through the education of human relations and made an important contribution in the educational history of our country.