2013—2016年郑州市骨科医院中药注射剂应用分析

Analysis on Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections in Zhengzhou Orthopaedics Hospital During 2013-2016

目的:了解郑州市骨科医院(以下简称"我院")中药注射剂应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对2013—2016年我院中药注射剂的使用品种、销售金额、用药频度、限定日费用、药品销售金额排序(B)/用药频度排序(A)等数据进行统计分析。结果:2013—2015年我院中药注射剂的销售金额分别为985.59、1 218.62、1 656.03、1 625.11万元,整体呈增长趋势;祛瘀剂的品种数最多,其销售金额排序及DDDs排序均居首位;大部分中药注射剂的B/A接近于1,注射用血塞通、红花注射液、注射用灯盏花素的B/A>1。结论:我院中药注射剂的销售金额及使用量稳中有升,使用品种变化不大,用药结构合理。临床需要注意中药注射剂的不良反应,合理用药。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the application status of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） injections in Zhengzhou Orthopaedics Hospital（ hereinafter referred to as ＂our hospital＂ ） , so as to provide reference for the rational drug application in clinic. METHODS： Statistical analysis was conducted on the application data of TCM injections during 2013-2016 in terms of categories, consumption sum, defined daily dose system（DDDs）, defined daily cost （DDS） and ranking of consumption sum of drugs（B）/ranking of DDDs （A）, etc. RESULTS： The consumption sum of TCM injections during 2013-2016 in our hospital were in an decreasing tendency, respectively 9. 855 9, 12. 186 2, 16. 560 3 and 16. 251 1 million yuan. Categories of stasis-eliminating drugs took the lead, as well as its consumption sum and DDDs. The B/A of most of TCM injections was close to 1, yet xuesaitong injections, honghua injections and breviscapinun were 〉 1. CONCLUSIONS： The consumption sum and amount of TCM injections in our hospital is steadily in an increasing tendency, the categories show few changes, and the structure of drug usage is basically rational. The clinic should attach importance to the adverse drug reactions to ensure the rational drug application.