东方朔行事与汉武帝用人

Dongfang Shuo's Political Career and Emperor Wu's Employing Art

奇才怪杰东方朔的宦海生涯与武帝当国几相始终,他一生的宠辱沉浮是衡量汉武帝用人及西汉武帝朝政治生态的重要镜鉴。迹其一生行事,东方朔始终扮演着谏臣、顾问、言语侍从三种角色,而最重要的角色是谏臣。相比同朝之臣,东方朔的政治才干略为逊色,汉武帝对其才华颇为赏识,但武帝用人是量材而授,并不因颇为赏识而特意拔擢。东方朔既有儒者的追求和情怀,又有着狂士的放浪和不羁,决定了他一生不可能在政治上有太大建树,但却成为了儒者文士追慕的对象;也正因如此,才使得东方朔在历史的长河中不断地被衍化、美化乃至神化。

The wizard Dongfang Shuo＇s political career is almost in line with the Emperor Wus ruling period and the ups and downs of his entire life is an important mirror of Emperor Wu＇s personnel employing standards and the political ecology of the Western Han Dynasty. Looking back on his entire life, we can say Dongfang Shuo always plays three roles：the suggestion officer,consultant,speech attendants,and the most important role is to them,but Emperor Wu the first one. Compared with appreciates his talent greatly his peers,Dongfang Shuo＇ s However,as Emperor Wu statesmanship is inferior always measures people by their different personalities,he doesn＇t give Dongfang Shuo any special promotions in his political career. As Dongfang Shuo has both features of scholars and wildness of unbounded spirit,these qualities determine that he can＇t go a long way in his political life. Precisely due to tills,he becomes an icon of a lot of scholars,and his character is constantly beautified and even deified in the long river of history.