从先行先试到战略对接:论“一带一路”在非洲的推进

From Early and Pilot Implementation to Strategic Docking: on B&R in Africa

"一带一路"倡议本质上是一项进程,其与中非合作的关系经历了由模糊到清晰的演进过程,二者相互影响、不断融合。以2015年为过渡,"一带一路"在非洲的推进可分为前后相继的两个阶段。前一阶段,中国对非合作不断融入"一带一路"进程,推动其总体规范"非洲化",起到了"先行先试"的作用。后一阶段,根据"一带一路"的要求以及中非合作的发展形势,中非合作需要通过"战略对接"进一步明确未来发展的范围、进度与重点,提纲挈领、循序渐进地回应非洲的发展诉求。"一带一路"是开放、包容的进程,"一带一路"在非洲的实践为其向更广范围的拓展积累了经验。

B&R initiatve is a process,and its relationship with Sino-African cooperation has undergone a process of evolution from vagueness to clarity.The two influence each other and continue to merge.Take 2015 as a transition,B&R process in Africa can be divided into two successive stages.At the former stage,China’s cooperation with Africa constantly merged into the process of B&R,promoting the'Africanization'of the general specification of B&R.This is the role of'early and pilot Implementation'.At the latter stage,according to the requirements of B&R and the development situation of Sino-African cooperation,the need arises for further clarifying the scope,schedule and the focus of future development through the strategy of'docking',and responding to Africa’s development aspirations step by step.B&R is an open and inclusive process.The practice of B&R in Africa will accumulate experience for its expansion to a wider range.