20世纪以来宋代水利史研究述评

Research Review on the Song Dynasty History of Water Conservancy since the 20th Century

20世纪至21世纪初,近百余年来,宋代水利史研究取得了丰硕的成果。20世纪80年代,宋代水利史开始真正引起历史地理学者、农史学者的兴趣,海外水利社会史及环境史理论传入中国,促进了宋代水利史研究的发展。21世纪以来,宋代水利史研究日益受到关注。研究的问题主要集中于河道变迁与水患灾害、运河水利与航运交通、河政体制与治河思想、农田水利与区域社会、水利与生态环境等方面。目前宋代水利史研究仍然面临诸多困境,需要积极构建宋代水利史研究的学科理论及话语体系,加强培养宋代水利史的研究队伍,加强交流,注重实践,重视文献,加强点校。

Since the 20th century to the beginning of 21st century,nearly hundred years,the song dynasty history of water conservancy research has achieved fruitful results.In the 1980s,the song dynasty history of water conservancy began to attract attention from historians geographers and,agronomists.Introduction of,overseas social history and history of water conservancy as well as environment protection theory greatly promoted the development of water conservancy history research in the song dynasty.Since the 21st century,the song dynasty history of water conservancy research is becoming more and more important centered around issues such as channel divertion,flooding control,canal water conservancy,shipping transportation,navigation management,water conservancy,irrigation,water conservancy as well as ecological environment protection and so on.The song dynasty history of water conservancy research so far faces many difficulties,it is necessary to strengthen cultivation of the research team and improve discourse system,enhance communication,pay attention to practice,pay attention to the literature review and strengthen proofreading.