怀旧疗法对帕金森病患者配偶照顾负担及积极体验的影响

Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Caregiver Burden and Positive Experience of Spouses of Patients with Parkinson's Disease

目的:探讨怀旧疗法对帕金森病患者配偶照顾负担及积极体验的影响。方法:将62例帕金森病患者配偶随机分为对照组(n=31)和干预组(n=31),对照组接受常规健康教育,干预组在此基础上实施为期8周的怀旧疗法,干预前后分别采用照顾者负担量表(CBI)和照顾者积极感受量表(PAC)进行评定。结果:干预后,干预组帕金森病患者配偶负担显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=25.04,P<0.01);积极体验得分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-9.67,P<0.01)。结论:怀旧疗法可降低帕金森病患者配偶的照顾负担,增加其积极体验,提高其心理健康水平。

Objective：To evaluate the effect of reminiscence therapy on caregiver burden and positive experience of spouses of patients with Parkinson＇s disease.Methods：62 spouses of patients with Parkinson＇s disease were randomly divided into two groups.Both groups received routine health education.In addition,reminiscence therapy was imple- mented in the experimental group for 8 weeks.The spouses were investigated with Caregiver Burden Inventory（CBI） and Positive Aspects of Caregiver（PAC）before and after intervention.Results： After intervention, the CBI score was significantly lower, while the PAC score was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group （t = 25.04,-9.67;P 〈0.01 ）.Conclusion：Reminiscence therapy can decrease earegiver burden and increase the positive experience of spouses of patients with Parkinson＇s disease.