从形式主义观点看五言律诗的产生和形式美

The study of Pentasyllabic regulated verse from the perspective of Formalism

五言律诗是中国古典诗坛的重镇。其定型过程是历代诗体研究者不懈探讨的重大课题,与此同时,五律也因其形式上的较多规范在产生和发展过程中饱受争议。与传统的从文化背景和创作主体的因素解释五律的定型问题不同,从形式主义的观点出发,运用形式主义的研究方法,着眼于文学体裁自身的演进和嬗变,重审五言律诗产生的原因及其形制本身的意义。

PentasyUabic regulated verse is the most classical poetry genre in ancient China. However, it is also controversial in the process of its formation and development because of its formal norms. Different from the traditional ways which explain the reason of pentasyllabic regulated verse appearing from the culture background and author factors, this article reconsiders the reason why pentasyllabic regulated verse appeared and what is the mean of poetry form itself from the perspective of Formalism.