摘要
目的在摸清甘肃省金塔县药用植物资源现状、生境及药用情况的基础上,对重点药用植物蕴藏量进行测量和估算,并对金塔县药用植物资源现状进行评价,同时提出保护及利用建议。方法对蕴藏量在10吨以上的20种药用植物分别从重点药用植物种类、分布和引种栽培等方面进行可持续利用重点保护药用植物类群调查评价。结果蕴藏量在10吨以上的野生药用植物分别是甘草、胀果甘草、黑果枸杞、沙肉苁蓉、兰州肉苁蓉、锁阳、膜果麻黄、骆驼刺、胡杨、红砂、唐古特白刺、密花柽柳、沙拐枣、苦豆子、白麻、大叶白麻、黄花铁线莲、戟叶鹅绒藤、芦苇、芨芨草等,分别对其入药部位、分布区域、分布面积、生物量、蕴藏量、经济量、年允收量及引种栽培状况进行统计;并在调查结果的基础上给出了开发利用的意见和建议。结论金塔县药用植物资源相对较丰富,具有多种利用价值,但目前资源的利用率和利用状况较低。
Objective Based on the present situation, habitat and herb use of the medicinal resource in Jinta County, to measure and estimate the standing stock of the key medicinal plants, evaluate the present situation as well as make suggestions for the resource protection and utilization. Methods Investigation and evaluation were made from plant species, distribution, introduction and cultivation in 20 types of plants which have standing stock of 10 tons and above, then determined whether they could be used sustainably as protective medicinal plants. Results The wild medicinal plants with standing stock of 10 tons and above are Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. , Glycyrrhiza in- flata Batal. ,Lycium ruthenicum Murt. , Cistanche sinensis G. Beck, Cistanche lanzhouensis Z. Y. Zhang, Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. ,Ephedra przewalskii Stapf, Alhagi sparsifolia ( Kell. et Shap) Shap, Populus euphratica Oliv. , Reaumuria songarica ( Pall. ) Maxim, Nitraria tangutorum Bolor. , Tamarix arceuthoides Bunge, Calligonum mongoli- cum Turcz. , Sophora alopecuroides L. , Poacynum pictum ( Schrenk. ) Baill. , Poacynum hendersonii ( Hook. f. ) Woodson, Clematis intricata Bunge, Cynanchum sibiricum Willd. , Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin. ,Achnatherum splendens (TriM)Ohwi. Statistics were made from medicinal part, distribution region and area, biomass, standing stock, exploitative stock, annual possible gathering volume, introduction and cultivation. Suggestions and advices for exploitation and utilization were offered based on the research results. Conclusion The medicinal plant resource is relatively abundant in Jinta County while the usage is in a poor status.
出处
《甘肃中医药大学学报》
2017年第4期42-46,共5页
Journal of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
基金
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
中医药部门公共卫生专项(财社[2011]76号)
中医药行业科研专项(201207002)
关键词
甘肃省
金塔县
药用植物
资源调查
蕴藏量
Gansu Province
Jinta County
medicinal plants
resource investigation
standing stock