住宅适老化改造的目标与内容——国际经验与上海实践

OBJECTIVES AND CONTENTS OF RESIDENTIAL AGINGORIENTED RENOVATION:INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE IN SHANGHAI

住宅适老化改造是由居家—社区—机构共同组成的综合养老服务体系的重要组成部分。发达国家已围绕通用设计与避免意外事故形成了设计理论框架,但改造目标与内容在我国仍待研究推动。美国、日本和新加坡的住宅适老化改造工作为我们提供了政策与技术的经验。上海连续五年的实践积累了经验也暴露了过渡居住、公平性与供需矛盾问题。研究认为明确目标、控制内容和政府协调是未来推动普惠的住宅适老化工作的重点。

The residential aging-oriented renovation is an important component of the integrated old-age service system composed of home,community and institution.The related researches in developed countries have formed the design theory framework of the general design and accident prevention,but objectives and contents of renovation in China still need promotion by further research.The residential aging-oriented renovation in the United States,Japan and Singapore provides experience in policy and technology.Practice in Shanghai over five consecutive years accumulated experience,yet exposed the transitional dwelling,fair issues and supply and demand contradictions.The study suggests to set up clear objectives,to control contents and to coordinate with the government,which are the key issues of promoting inclusive residential aging-oriented renovation in future.