严寒城市公共空间使用者行为特征统计分析与设计启示

Statistical analysis on behavior characteristics of public space users in winter city and landscape design inspirations

为研究严寒城市公共空间使用者的行为特征与规律,通过调查问卷获得大量样本数据,利用统计分析方法对数据样本的个人特征、活动时间特征和活动性质特征进行比较研究.发现使用者选择和使用公共空间时,当季节、空间类型和使用者年龄发生变化,其对公共空间的选择、活动类型的实施会随之发生改变,从而揭示了严寒城市中人们从事户外活动的规律、特征及影响因素.据此研究成果,从使用者角度提出三条相应的严寒城市公共空间设计导则,其可为严寒城市高活力度景观设计提供参考.

In order to study the behavior characteristics and rules, lots of samples data through questionnaires are obtained. Personal characteristics, activities time characteristics and activity properties characteristics of sample data are compared through comparative analysis method. When seasons, space types and userrs age change, the choice of public space and activity type change. These reveal the outdoor activity rules and characteristics and influencing factors of the public space users in winter city. Three design rules of public space in winter city are given from perspective of the user. These rules can provide reference for high activity landscape design of winter city.