当前行贿罪的司法困境与立法完善

The Judicial Dilemma of Current Bribery Crime and Its Legislative Improvement

放眼全球,腐败犯罪已然成为全球社会共同面对的难题,也是我国目前重点关注的现实问题。行贿犯罪作为我国贪腐犯罪体系的重要构成,其能否得到有效打击关系到我国反腐败斗争的实际效果。虽然我国现行刑法及相关司法解释对于行贿罪进行了一定的规制与惩处,但是在司法实践中仍然面临不少问题与困境,客观上不利于反腐斗争的进一步深入,有必要对现行刑法进行审视与完善。当前,我国行贿罪在立法上存在的问题,主要包括犯罪构成要件不严谨、犯罪刑罚体系不合理等。因此,必须从司法实践现状出发,借鉴国际公约及各国相关法律规定,紧密结合中国自身法制背景,以提出解决办法,对行贿犯罪进行相关制度完善。

In the current world, corruption has become a common issue facing the global community, and is also the focus of China＇s current practical problems. As an important component of the crime of corruption in our country, the effective fight against bribery will directly influence the actual effect anti-corruption campaign in our country. Although China＇s current criminal law and relevant judicial interpretations have taken some regulation and punishment to the bribery crime, there are still many problems left in the judicial practice. Objectively, it is not conducive to the further implement against the anti-corruption, so it is necessary to review and complement the present criminal law. This dissertation, based on the current situation of judicial practice, analyses the existing problems of legislation in our bribery crime, including some aspects, i.e. the imprudence of constitutive elements, the irrationality of criminal penal system. With reference to international convention and other relevant laws and regulations, we are expecting to propose the solutions by combining our own legal background and improve the relevant system for bribery crime.