全民阅读背景下构建书香城市的实践与思考——以扬州书香城市建设为例

Practice and Reflection on Constructing Book-oriented City under the Background of National Reading——A Case of Book-oriented City Construction in Yangzhou

推进全民阅读、构建现代化公共阅读服务体系对于提高公民素质和社会文明程度、加快促进文化繁荣发展,具有十分重要的意义。它是引领时代文明进步和倡导社会新风正气的重要举措,是现代都市的文明标志和人文风景,也是保障人民基本文化权益的责任担当和民生工程。文章运用案例分析的研究方法,深入剖析了书香城市建设的"扬州样本"。即通过优化布点、分类设置,政府主导、社会参与,塑造品牌、全民参与,量化目标、营造氛围,建设"市有四馆、县有两馆、乡有一站、村有一室"公共文化设施,形成了"全方位、便捷性、数字化、多功能"的公共阅读服务体系。最后,文章对书香城市建设的未来趋势做出了探讨和展望,提出了构建精准化公共阅读服务体系的思路:以市民的阅读需求为工作导向;以科学的规划布局为重要保障;以融合的发展方式为突破方向。

Promoting national reading and constructing modern public reading service system is of great significance to improve the quality of citizens and the degree of social civilization, and accelerate the development of cultural prosperity. It is the important initiative to usher the era of civilization and advocate social new ethos, and also the symbol of modern city civilization and cultural landscape, as well as the responsibility and livelihood project to protect people＇s basic cultural rights and interests. This paper used the case analysis method to analyzed the construction of Yangzhou as book-oriented city sample. Through the optimization, classification setting, government leading, social participation, branding construction, public participation, quantitative targets, atmosphere creating, it completed the construction of public cultural facilities as ＂Four libraries in the city, Two libraries in the county, A reading station in the town, A reading room in the village＂, and formed a comprehensive, convenient, digital and multi-function public reading service system. Finally, it discussed and expected the future trend of book-oriented city construction,and put forward the ideas to build the precision public service system with public reading demands oriented, the scientific planning as important guarantee, and the fusion development mode as the breakthrough direction.