“互联网+”时代数字教育资源的建设与发展

The Construction and Development of Digital Educational Resources in the Internet + Era

"互联网+"资源是数字教育资源建设与发展的必然趋势,也是"互联网+"教育整体战略的重要组成部分。"互联网+"行动计划的大力实施,将为数字教育资源的建设与应用带来新的希望、开创新的格局:人人平等享有高品质的学习资源服务,人人自愿、自由参与资源的创作与传播,优质学习资源实现全球化的无缝流通与共享,每份资源的知识版权都得到全面保护。MOOC、创客课程、STEAM课程、数字教材以及虚拟仿真资源是国际社会推进数字教育资源建设的重点方向。"十三五"期间,我国应从资源层面推进"互联网+"时代教育系统的供给侧改革,规划"互联网+"资源战略的实施路径:深入推进开放课程资源的建设与普及应用,呼吁多方力量协同建设STEAM课程与创客课程资源,应用大数据推动优质数字教育资源生态建设,建设适应数字原住民认知方式的学习资源。

＂Internet ＋＂ resources are the inevitable trend of the digital educational resources construction and development, but also an important part of ＂Internet ＋＂ educational overall strategy. The vigorous implementation of ＂Internet ＋＂ action plan will bring new hope and start new patterns to the construction and development of digital educational resources, which including everyone accesses high quality learning resources equally, everyone participates in the creation and dissemination of resources voluntarily and freely, high quality learning resources get global seamless circulation and sharing, each resource intellectual copyright should be fully protected. MOOC, maker course, STEAM course, digital textbook and virtual simulation textbook are the key direction of the international community to promote the digital educational resources construction. During the 13th five-year plan, China should promote ＂Internet ＋＂ era educational system supply-side reform and then plan ＂Internet ＋＂ resource strategy implementation path in the form of resources. More concretely, further promoting the construction and popularity application of open curriculum resources, appealing to multi force collaboration to build STEAM course and maker course resources, promoting the ecological construction of high quality digital educational resources through big data and then construction learning resources which conform to the digital natives cognition style.