过敏性紫癜患者心理状况调查

Investigation on Mental State of Patients with Anaphylactoid Purpura

目的调查过敏性紫癜患者的心理状况,为临床护理人员对患者进行心理支持提供依据。方法选取该院2015年11月—2017年1月收治的过敏性紫癜患者100例。患者采用抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表进行自评,并将结果进行统计分析。将入院时和入院1个月的自评结果进行比较分析。结果患者在患病过程中承受着巨大的心理压力。焦虑自评入院1个月后正常率(50%)低于入院1周(75%);抑郁自评入院1个月后正常率(44%)低于入院1周(69%),数据差异有统计学意义(χ~2=13.333 3,P=0.000 3<0.05)。结论过敏性紫癜患者需要心理支持,护理人员应有针对地采取护理措施,减轻患者病情,促进疾病恢复,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate the mental state of patients with anaphylactoid purpura and provide basis for the mental support of clinical nursing staff.Methods 100 cases of patients with anaphylactoid purpura admitted and treated in our hospital from November 2015 to January 2017 were selected and the patients were evaluated by the depression and anxiety self-evaluation scales,and the results were statistically analyzed,and the self-evaluation results at admission and after 1-month admission were compared and analyzed.Results The patients were under the great psychological pressure,and the normal rate after 1-month admission was lower than that after 1-week admission in the anxiety self-rating course(50% vs75%);the normal rate after 1-month admission was lower than that after 1-week admission in the depression self-rating course(44% vs 69%),and the differences were statistically significant(χ2=13.333 3,P=0.000 3<0.05).Conclusion The patients with anaphylactoid purpura need the mental support,and the nursing staff should adopt the targeted nursing measures in order to relieve the disease degree,promote the disease recovery and improve the quality of life of patients.