基于基尼系数法的辽宁省电力消费量区域分解研究

Regional Decomposition Research of Electricity Consumption in Liaoning Province Based on Gini Coefficient Method

作为一个地区经济发展水平的重要表征,电力消费是能源消费的重要组成部分,对电力消费量进行控制可以间接控制能源消费量。对电力消费量控制目标按地区公平地进行分解,是实现电力消费量控制的重要条件,构建了电力消费量区域分解的指标体系。建立了基于基尼系数法的电力消费量区域分解模型。以辽宁省为例,对该能源消费量区域分解模型进行了实证分析,将2020年电力消费总量的控制目标分解至各地区,分析了该模型的适用性。结果表明,基于基尼系数法的电力消费量区域分解模型能够同各地区的实际情况结合起来,但适用性一般。

As an important indicator of the regional economic development, electricity consumption is an important part of energy consumption. To control electricity consumption can control energy consumption indirectly. Decomposing the control target of electricity consumption to all regions in a fair way is an important condition for the control of electricity consumption. Firstly, establish the index system of regional decomposition of electricity consumption. Secondly, build the model of regional decomposition of electricity consumption based on Gini coefficient method. Then, taking Liaoning Province as an example, present an empirical analysis on the model of regional decomposition of electricity consumption. The control target of electricity consumption in 2020 was allocated to all regions. Finally, the applicability of the model was testified. The result showed that the model can combine with the actual situations of different regions and has general applicability.