论温庭筠词之“艳”

On the Gorgeousness of Wen Tingjun's Ci

"艳"是温词之典型风格,《花间集》所收录的66首温词中,浓艳密丽风格的词约占五分之四。温词之"艳"具有丰富的内涵,形成原因其一是社会原因及心理状态,其二是文体原因。温词之"艳"影响深远,不仅是当时词人的主要模仿对象,至宋元明清都可看到受其影响的痕迹。温词之"艳"有"华丽辞藻"的堆砌之嫌,但也具有某种程度的反抗封建礼教的意义,表现了"人性"和"爱情"的不可抑制的觉醒。我们应将历时评价与当世评价结合起来,对温词进行客观、综合评价,还原温词在整个词史中的地位。

Gorgeousness is the typical style of Wen Tingjun's Ci. In Hua Jian Anthology,four fifths of 66 Wen's poems collected are of gorgeous style. The gorgeousness of his Ci contains rich connotation. One of the causes of its formation is social environment and his psychology. The other cause is style feature. Wen's Ci has far-reaching influence: it was the main object of imitation of the poets at that time,and its influence on the poetry could be found in Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties. Although Wen Tingjun's poems are full of flowery words,they also indicate a certain degree of resistance to feudal ethics and show the irrepressible awakening of"human nature"and"love". We should have objective,dynamic and comprehensive evaluation of Wen's Ci to restore its status in the history of poetry.