2016年重庆市木制家具制造业职业病危害风险评估

Risk Assessment of Occupational Hazards of Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Industry in Chongqing,2016

目的评估重庆市木制家具制造企业职业病危害的风险。方法收集2016年重庆市木制家具制造业的职业卫生有关信息并进行分析。结果 472家企业,申报率79.9%,体检率22.0%,职业病危害因素检测率11.9%;打磨工和下料工木粉尘超标率分别为50.9%和31.2%,喷漆工苯超标率为4.2%,木工和拼板压合工的甲醛超标率分别为17.3%和14.7%,噪声检测超标率为45.7%,打磨工和下料工噪声超过100dB(A)岗位的比例分别为43.1%和22.1%;职业健康检查8 869人,异常率为1.9%,苯、甲醛、粉尘和噪声的检查异常率分别为3.3%、1.8%、1.1%和5.7%。结论重庆市木制家具制造业职业卫生基础工作尚需继续加强,苯、甲醛、粉尘和噪声的职业病危害严重,私营、小微企业的下料、打磨和喷涂岗位应为监管重点。

Objective To assess the risk of occupational hazards in wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises in Chongqing.Methods The data of occupational health in Chongqing wooden furniture manufacturing industry in 2016 were collected and analyzed.Results Among 472 companies,the reporting rate was 79.9%;the rate of examination was 22.0%;the detection rate of occupational hazardous factors was 11.9%;the exceeding standard rates of wood dust among polish workers and cutting workers were 50.9% and 31.2% respectively;spray benzene exceeding standard rate was 4.2%;the exceeding standard rates of formaldehyde with woodworking and puzzle pressing work were 17.3% and 14.7%respectively;exceeding the standard rate of noise detection was 45.7%;the noise more than 100 dB（A）positions of grinding and cutting workers were 43.1% and 22.1%respectively;occupation health examination of 8869 people,the abnormal rate was 1.9%;the abnormal rate of benzene,formaldehyde,dust and noise tests were 3.3%,1.8%,1.1% and 5.7%.Conclusion The wooden furniture manufacturing in Chongqing still need to strengthen the basic work of manufacturing industry occupation health.Occupation disease harm of benzene,formaldehyde,dust and noise is serious.The positions involved with material processing,grinding and spraying in the private,small and micro businesses should be the focus of supervision.