基于金融工具创新的海洋渔业风险管控研究

Risk Control of Marine Fishery Based on Financial Instrument Innovation

海洋渔业是高风险行业,开展我国海洋渔业风险管控迫在眉睫。文章分别从自然风险和市场风险2个方面分析我国海洋渔业风险,以金融工具创新的视角分析我国海洋渔业风险管控的现状和问题,提出海洋渔业保险和天气衍生品以及水产品指数期货和水产品价格指数保险等金融工具创新,具有必要性和可行性。基于金融的海洋渔业风险管控可合理引导海洋产业资源的优化配置,从而降低海洋渔业风险、稳定海洋渔业从业者收入以及推动海洋渔业可持续发展。

Marine fishery is a high-risk industry,and China＇s marine fishery risk control is urgent. From two aspects of natural risk and market risk, this paper analyzed the marine fishery and its existing risks in China.From the perspective of financial instrument innovation, current situation and problems of natural risk control and market risk control in China＇s marine fishery were ana lyzed.The necessity and feasibility of financial tool innovation, such as the marine fishery insur ance,weather derivatives index futures and price index of aquatic products, aquatic products, in suranee,were put forward, which illuminated the marine fishery risk based on financial control could be a reasonable guidance for the optimization of marine industry resources configuration,so as to reduce the risk of marine fishery, marine fisher steady sustainable development of marine fisheries in y practitioners income stability,to promote China.