生活事件、思维风格对大学生主观幸福感的预测效应

Life Events and Thinking Styles:Their Predictive Effects on Undergraduate's Subjective Well-Being

本研究采用积极情感和消极情感量表、生活满意度量表、总体幸福感量表、思维风格调查问卷、青少年生活事件量表作为工具,以304名在校大学生为被试,采用层级回归分析模型,对生活事件和思维风格对主观幸福感的预测效应进行探讨。研究发现,人际关系负性生活事件对总体幸福感指数、积极情感和消极情感有显著的预测效应。立法型思维风格、等级型思维风格和寡头型思维风格可以显著预测主观幸福感。立法型思维风格对负性生活事件预测积极情感具有调节作用,寡头型思维风格与人际关系负性生活事件的交互作用可以显著预测总体幸福感指数、积极情感和消极情感。

Subjective well-being （ SWB ）, which is influenced by many factors, refers to the personal assessment of one＇s positive and negative affect as well as his general satisfaction with life. Employing Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, Index of Well Being, Questionnaire of Thinking Styles, Adolescent＇s Life Event Scale, the present study investigated how life events and thinking styles work as predictors of SWB in a sample of 304 undergraduates by hierarchical regression analysis. It is found that negative life events in the interpersonal relationship have a strong predicative effect on the index of well being and positive and negative affect. Legislative style, hierarchical style, and oligarchic style are found to further augment the prediction of SWB, positive affect and negative affect. In addition, the legislative style is found to buffer negative association between life events and positive affect. Oligarchic style is found to enlarge negative association between life events and SWB.