徐铉的奉和应制诗及其入宋后的心态变化

Xu Xuan's Imperially Assigned Antiphon and His Mental Changes in the Song Dynasty

徐铉是从南唐至宋初的重要文学家,他有不少与君王的奉和应制诗。徐铉在南唐时的奉和应制诗以"君臣欢乐,文物盛明"为主题,表达一种和睦相处的君臣关系;入宋后则实现了从"缘情绮靡"向"赋诗言志"的转变,以对"皇恩浩荡"的颂扬为主题,表达对宋君的敬畏以及忠于宋朝的态度。在君臣关系的理解方面,体现了他对"贰臣"身份的警醒与试图摆脱此种身份标签的努力。

Xu Xuan is an important litterateur in the South Tang and the Song Dynasties.In this transitional phase,he wrote a lot of antiphon responding to the emperors.In the South Tang Dynasty,these poems are meant to show the shared joy of the monarch and his courtiers and the prosperity of the state.However,when it comes into the Song Dynasty,his poems turn into showing his respect for the emperor and his loyalty to the Song Dynasty.As regards his view of the relation between him and the Song monarch,the poems show his awareness of his identity as a turncoat official and also his efforts in getting rid of this identity tag.