基于能源革命的天然气产业发展及其市场化路径

Natural Gas Industrial Development Based on Energy Revolution and Its Marketization Route

能源革命推动天然气市场发生巨大变革,为适应天然气产业发展,在分析天然气消费、供应、技术和体制改革趋势基础上,提出适应天然气市场化管理的思路,并基于天然气全产业链市场角度,从市场化目标、市场化动力、市场化结构、市场化主体、市场化机制和市场化路径等方面构建了天然气市场化管理模式。最后,研究提出天然气产业发展和市场化改革的四大主要途径:优化天然气市场结构,促进天然气消费市场变革;推广天然气生产利用新技术,带动天然气产业升级;推进天然气市场体制改革,打通天然气发展快车道;全方位加强合资合作,实现开放条件下天然气供应安全。

Energy revolution has triggered huge reform of natural gas market. Focusing on natural gas industrial development, this article analyzes comes up with the principles for natural gas marketization management on the basis of the analysis of natural gas consumption, supply and technology as well as restructuring trend. From the angle of marketization of the whole natural gas industrial chain, it also proposes to establish natural gas marketization management pattern in the areas of marketization target, marketization power, marketization structure, mian marketization body, marketization mechanism and marketization route. Finally, it puts forth four main routes for natural gas industrial development and marketized reform – optimizing natural gas market structure and promoting natural gas consumption market reform, spreading new technologies for natural gas production and application to stimulate natural gas industrial upgrading, accelerating natural gas market restructuring to set natural gas on a quick development track, and stepping up all-around cooperation to secure natural gas supply under deregulated conditions.