摘要
中国快速城镇化引起乡村聚落的巨大变化。中国过去乡村聚落的变化轨迹以及世界发达国家城镇化后乡村聚落的格局为中国乡村聚落未来发展提供参照,但现代化过程中乡村资源经济利用的人口承载力奠定了乡村聚落发展大势的基础。在国内外聚落比较基础上,分析了中国乡村聚落形成条件及变化,提出城镇化发展中聚落发展的四种主要型式:规模粮作村,专业化农业村,旅游专业村和居住型村落。此外,还会有不同形式的混合村落。
Rapid urbanization in China has generated faster change in rural settlements. Trajectory of rural settlement evolution in the past history and the patterns of rural settlements in development world provide references for the development of rural settlement in the future in China more important, the population carrying capacity by utilizing resources in rural site lay fundamental of rural settlements. By comparing China vise some development countries this paper exam the changing factors for rural settlements for mention and exam proposes four forms of rural settlements and process urbanization in China： that is grain product village, specialized agricultural village, tourism village and residential village. Besides four forms, there will be different forms of mixed villages.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期1-8,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41471117)
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD770021)
河南省软科学重大项目(152400410098)
关键词
乡村聚落
规模粮作村
专业化农业村
旅游专业村
居住型村落
rural settlements
grain product village
specialized agricultural village
tourism village
residential village
