《汉语大字典》引《字汇》、《字汇补》“音某义同”考

The Citation in The Great Chinese Dictionary(汉语大字典) from the Definitions of Zihui(字汇) and Zihuibu(字汇补)

"音某义同"是古代字书的音义训释方式之一,《汉语大字典》对《字汇》、《字汇补》"音某义同"类训释的征引情况复杂。文章对《大字典》中"音某义同"类训释的征引进行梳理与考校,发现因不明训释体例而误引、误解之处不少,误引后有未举书证者,有同时征引其他语文辞书或文献用例者。对古代字书注音释义方式及文献用例的正确理解,有助于现代大型字典的编纂与修订。

Yinmou-yitong（音某义词） is one of the methods of explaining in Ancient Chinese dictionary, the citation in The Great Chinese Dictionary from the explaining of Zihui（字汇） and Zihuibu（字汇补） is complicated. Through summarizing and researching on the citation of Yinmou-yitong（音某义同） in Ancient Chinese dictionary, this paper finds that The Great Chinese Dictionary takes some inappropriate citation without real understanding to the methods of explaining ofZihui（字汇） and Zihuibu（字汇补） in the following cases： the citation without other dictionary explains; the citation with other dictionary explains or the example illustration. Only a real understanding to the methods of explaining in Ancient Chinese dictionary and documentary material, then can help to the lexicography in the Great Chinese Dictionary.