基于共生理论的古村落保护与旅游发展策略探究——以新疆特克斯县琼库什台村为例

Studies on Ancient Village Protection and Tourism Development Strategy Based on the Symbiosis Theory——A Case Study of Qiongkushitai Village, Tex County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

随着目前极大多数传统村落都以发展旅游作为产业规划定位,古村的旅游开发与保护的矛盾又成为一个争论的焦点。以新疆特克斯县琼库什台村为例,引进生态学领域的共生理论观点以此构建古村落传统保护与旅游发展的共生体系,明确古村落保护与旅游发展共生的三要素内涵。在此基础上,通过剖析古村共生三要素现状及问题,从一个全新的角度,试探究出从本质上协调共生单元、从外在内容上强化共生环境、从关键上优化共生模式三大策略,并提出具体的规划更新方法,以期为当前旅游业置入背景下的古村聚落保护更新实践提供参考。

As the most of traditional villages are taking developing tourism as industry planning and positioning, the contradictions of ancient village tourism development and protection have become the focus of an argument. It takes Qiongkushitai Village, Tex County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as an example, introduces the symbiosis theory of ecology and builds the ancient village protection and tourism development of symbiotic system. It tries to explore the coordination of symbiotic unit from essence, strengthening the symbiotic environment from the contents, and optimizing the symbiotic model. Then it puts forward the specific planning update methods so as to the provide references for the ancient village protection practices under the background of tourism development.