“一带一路”国家职业教育培训发展研究

Study on the Development of Vocational Education and Training of Countries along the “One Belt and One Road”

"一带一路"沿线国家职业教育培训在推动就业、提高国家生产力和保持经济可持续发展方面作用巨大。作为国家教育体系的组成部分,从教育学意义上看,"一带一路"沿线国家职业教育培训都体现了"前端模式"特性,强调学生在进入企业(机构)成为合格的技能人才之前需接受较长时间正规教育或培训来完成未来所需要的职业准备活动。面对"一带一路"倡议实施带来的机遇和挑战,"一带一路"沿线国家以满足日益增长的对熟练劳动力的需求为导向,制定政策并向职业技术教育与培训计划追加投入,以支持职业教育培训的发展,职业技能人力资源开发已成为"一带一路"沿线国家的政策靶标。

The vocational education and training system in countries along the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ plays great role in promoting employment, improving national productivity and maintaining sustainable economic development. As an integral part of the national education system, from the perspective of pedagogy, vocational education and training in countries along ＂One Belt And One Road＂＇all reflects the ＂front-end mode＂ feature, which emphasizes that students need to take a long period of formal education or training to complete the professional preparation activities required for the future before they enter the enterprise（institution） to become qualified technical talents. Faced with the opportunities and challenges brought by the implementation of ＂One Belt and One Road＂, nations along ＂One Belt And One Road＂ begin to meet the increasing demand for skilled labour as the guidance, making policy for further investment in vocational and technical education and training program, to support the development of vocational education and training, human resources development has become a policy targets along these nations.