乙型肝炎病毒感染孕妇母乳喂养认知及家庭支持态度调查

Investigation on breastfeeding cognition and family support attitude of pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infection

目的调查乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染孕妇对母乳喂养的认知现状,了解其家庭对母乳喂养的支持情况,从而制定促进HBV感染孕妇母乳喂养行为对策。方法采用自行设计的一般资料和母乳喂养认知调查量表、家庭支持问卷,对2015年10月—2016年9月在门诊建档的40例HBV感染孕妇进行问卷调查。结果HBV感染孕妇对母乳喂养认知得分(7.25±5.62)分,得分偏低;家庭支持方面,反向计分条目"我的家人认为奶粉可以替代母乳"均分(3.44±0.65)分,得分偏高,"我的家人希望我母乳喂养"评分(2.25±0.64)分,评分较低,不利于促进HBV感染孕妇的母乳喂养行为。结论 HBV感染孕妇对母乳喂养的认知及家庭支持情况不容乐观,应在孕期即开始健康宣教,并积极与孕妇家庭交流,提高孕妇认知及其家庭支持度,促进母乳喂养行为。

Objective To investigate the cognition status of hepatitis B virus( HBV) infected pregnant women on breastfeeding,and to understand whether their families support breast feeding or not,so as to formulate the strategies to promote breastfeeding behavior of pregnant women with HBV infection. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 40 pregnant women with HBV infection. Results The breast feeding cognitive score of HBV infection pregnant women was( 7. 25 ± 5. 62) points,which was at a lowlevel. In terms of family support assessment,the item "substitute milk power for breastfeeding " ranked relative higher( 3. 44 ±0. 65) points,and the item "family members wish to take breastfeeding "ranked relative lower( 2. 25 ± 0. 64 points). This indicated that family members did not expect mothers to breastfeed babies. Conclusion The cognition and family support of HBV infected pregnant women on breast feeding is not optimistic,which indicates that it is urgent to promote breastfeeding by improving the breastfeeding cognition of family members.