农村中学生网络自我控制能力与人格的相关性

The Relationship Between Self-control Ability and Personality of Rural Middle School Students

目的：从人格的角度探讨农村中学生网络自我控制能力的发展,以便对中学生合理使用网络进行有效干预。方法：通过采用网络自我控制能力量表和小五人格学生问卷对188名农村中学生进行调查。结果：中学生的网络自我控制能力处于中等偏下的水平（t=-14.53,P〈0.001）;中学生网络自我控制能力及3个维度在性别都有显著差异（t=4.67,P〈0.001）;不同家庭类型对中学生网络自我控制能力及3个维度上均有显著差异（t=4.60,P〈0.001）;父母均外出打工的留守中学生的网络自我控制能力要显著低于父母均在家和父母有一人在家的中学生（F=13.32,P〈0.001）;中学生网络自我控制能力与外向型、开放型和情绪型存在显著的正相关（r=0.26,0.23,0.17;P〈0.05）。结论：农村中学生的网络自我控制能力较低,需要引起关注;女生的网络自我控制能力低于男生;家庭类型及父母外出打工情况均会影响中学生网络自我控制能力;外向性、开放性、情绪性高的中学生网络自我控制能力更高。

Objective：From the perspective of personality to explore the level of rural middle school students selfcontrol ability,and to intervene for the rational use of internet.Methods：A total of 188 rural middle school students completed the network self-control ability scale and the small five personality student questionnaire.Results：Middle school students of the network self-control ability was below average level（t=14.53,P〈0.001）;There were significant differences in the self-control ability and three dimensions of middle school students（t=4.67,P〈0.001）;Self-control ability and its dimensions between different family types had significant differences（t=4.60,P 〈0.001）;Students whose parents were migrant workers had lower network self-control ability than others（F =13.32,P〈0.001）;There was a significantly positive correlation between self-control ability and extroversion,openness,and neuroticism（r=0.26,0.23,0.17;P 〈0.05）.Conclusion：The self-control ability of rural middle school students is low,which needs attention.The self-control ability of girls is lower than that of boys.The family type and the working situation of parents will affect the self-control ability of middle school students;the students with more extroversion,openness,and neuroticism have higher self-control ability.