我国新能源汽车法律制度中的四个矛盾及其解决

Four Contradictions in the Legal System of New Energy Vehicles in China and Their Solutions

新能源汽车是我国当前着重发展的节能环保产业。但是新能源汽车的法律制度与环境资源法法律规范之间却存在着四个矛盾:第一,环境保护与市场导向成为基础价值的一组矛盾;第二,发展与安全成为法律属性的一组矛盾;第三,规制失位与规则体系混乱成为法律制度的一组矛盾;第四,产业正义与整体正义成为法律论证与适用的一组矛盾。在顶层设计上,应从各个学科的探讨中寻求最优方案,新能源汽车面对的问题的化解应当从以下四个方面进行:树立绿色发展观念,建立灵活的政策体系,加入监管制度、明晰法律责任,完善法律体系。

The new energy vehicle is the energy-saving and environmental protection industry in China. But there are four contradictions between the legal system of new energy vehicles and the law of Environmental Resources law： first,environmental protection and market orientation become a group of contradictions of basic value; second,development and security become a set of contradictions of legal attribute; Thirdly,the disorder of regulation and rule system becomes a set of contradictions in legal system. The industrial justice and the whole justice become a set of contradictions between the legal argumentation and the application. In the top-level design,we should seek the best plan from each subject,and the solution of the new energy vehicle should be carried out from the following four aspects： establishing the concept of green development,establishing a flexible policy system,adding the supervision system,clarifying the legal responsibility and perfecting the legal system.