城市生态竞争力推进煤炭资源型城市生态化转型研究

The Study of Urban Ecological Competitiveness Advancing Ecological Transformation of Coal Resource Based City

安徽省淮北市是一座"因煤而建,缘煤而兴"的煤炭资源型城市。因经济与社会发展的需要,淮北市对煤炭资源长期大面积掠夺式开发,煤炭资源逐渐枯竭,产业单一,城市可持续发展受到阻碍,加快城市转型势在必行。城市生态竞争力对促进资源枯竭城市转型发展、提高城市综合实力具有重要的作用。通过从矿产资源、资源能源消耗、产业结构以及生态环境保护状况四个方面探讨分析淮北市城市生态竞争力的优势,为淮北市的城市转型和经济的可持续发展提出可行策略。

Huaibei city, located in An Hui province, is a coal resources city because of building by coal and edging coal prosperi- ty. Because of the needs of economic and social development, the coal resources has been mined predatorily on a large - scale for a long time. Coal resources running out gradually and the single industry, all those above are main obstacles for the sustainable development of city. Consequently, city transformation is an inevitable choice about Huaibei city＇ s future development. Urban ecological competitiveness has an important effect on the city transformation and can improve the city＇ s comprehensive strength. This paper analysed the urban ecological competitiveness advantages of Huaibei city from the mineral resources, consuming resource energy, industrial structure and the condition of protecting eco - envi- ronment. Several measures were proposed to accelerate the ecological transformation and further economy sustainable development.