摘要
通过整理山药发展的历史源流,了解山药在产地、炮制及临床应用方面的发展历程,初步探讨山药标准体系的构建。在分析过程中,以"山药"、"历史源流"及"标准体系"为关键词,在中国知网、万方等数据库中检索与山药及中药标准化建设内容相关的文献,并查阅《本草纲目》,《名医别录》,《中国药典》(2015年版),《中国植物志》等书籍,结合实际情况进行分析,归纳并总结山药发展的历史沿革,对山药的产地、炮制及临床应用方面进行历史溯源。山药产地的演变经历了从分散到集中于河南怀庆区域的过程,炮制工艺也经历了较大的演变,如今的炮制加工技术也在进行革新,鉴于山药在临床及日常保健方面的应用也较广泛,但目前仍没有比较统一的种植生产等标准体系,因此结合当今对中药发展的需求,试初步探讨山药标准体系的构建,主要包括种植类标准体系、生产加工类标准体系、贮藏养护类标准体系及产品质量标准体系等内容,旨在促进山药标准化的建设,加速中药产业健康发展。
To understand the development process of Dioscoreae Rhizoma in origin,processing and clinical application by sorting out the historical origin in the development of Dioscoreae Rhizoma,and preliminarily discuss the construction of the standard system of Chinese yam(Dioscoreae Rhizoma).During the analytic process,with ‘Dioscoreae Rhizoma(yam) ',‘historical origin 'and ‘standard system 'as the key words,the related literature on yam and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) standardization was searched in CNKI,Wanfang and other databases.In addition,Compendium of Materia Medica,Miscellaneous Records of Famous Physicians,Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China(2015 edition),Flora of China and other books were accessed to summarize the history of the development of yam and trace the origin,processing and clinical application of Chinese yam.According to the actual situation,the evolution of the origin of Chinese yam has experienced a process from dispersing to concentrating in Huaiqing,Henan,and the processing technology has also undergone great evolution.Now the processing and processing technology are also being innovated.In view of the wide application of yam in clinical and daily health care,but there is still no unified planting and production standard system,the construction of the standard system of yam is to be preliminarily explored based on the current needs of the development of TCM,mainly including the planting standard system,production and processing standard system,storage and maintenance standard system,product quality standards and other standards,aimed at promoting the standardization of yam construction,and accelerating the healthy development of Chinese medicine industry.
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期222-228,共7页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
国家中药标准化项目(ZYBZH-Y-HEN-18)
北京市中医管理局“薪火传承3+3”工程建设项目(ZYYS-2017-002)
关键词
山药
历史源流
标准体系
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (yam)
historical origin
standard system