新闻是人,新闻学是人学

News is for Human,Journalism is of Hominology

本文为"反思传播学圆桌论坛"演讲实录。作者认为,传媒技术已开始成为新闻业的统治力量:新闻衰亡而信息崛起;事实变异而后真相崛起;人在退缩而物在崛起;哲学理性沉沦而数字逻辑崛起。新闻学应保持批判精神,努力促进新闻价值观向人本主义的转向:"成名的想象"应让位于"信念的回归",让新闻业回归知识分子行业;职业新闻应使新闻权力归于人,而不是归于数据和机器。从新闻传播的观念上说,新闻即人,新闻学即人学,新闻精神即人本精神,这是"人本主义新闻学"的根本要义。

The main points are based on the speech at the Round-table of the Critique of Communication Studies （Hangzhou, 2017）. The author holds that the media technology is becoming the dominant force in journalism： the news decays while information rises; the fact contorts while post-truth rises; human shrinks while thing rises; the philosophical rationality sinks while the digital logic rises. The journalism should maintain the critical spirit, and turn the news values to humanism： the imagination of fame should give way to the retum of faith, and the joumalism should retum itself to the intellectuals; the power of professional journalism should belong to human beings, not data and machine. In the view of journalistic mind, news is for human, journalism is of hominology, and journalistic spirit is humanism. They are core points of humanistic journalism.