唐代科举考试帖经研究

A Research to Post of Imperial Examination in Tang Dynasty

帖经是唐代科举考试中的重要考试项目,永隆二年以后,明经进士二科始帖经,并分别于当年和开元二十五年以诏令的形式固定下来,形成定制。帖经标准一般为"每经十帖"和《老子》五帖。但在试贴的发展过程中,"孤章绝句"、"倒拔"等帖经弊端日益突出,甚至出现以诗赎帖的现象。帖经地位在"三项试"考试制度中地位不高,不仅是帖经重背诵而轻经义的结果,同时还受到科举取士重诗赋、官员选拔重进士出身而轻明经出身的影响。

The post is an important test item of the imperial examination in Tang dynasty, Yonglong two years later, by two families was Jinshi Tiejing, respectively in the year and Kaiyuan twenty-five years in the form of fixed order, the formation of custom. The standard is generally ＂every ten posts＂ and ＂Lao Zi＂ five posts. But in the process of development of the paste, ＂solitary chapter quatrains＂, ＂pull down＂ Tiejing drawbacks have become increasingly prominent, and even to the phenomenon of post foreclosure poetry. The position in the post in the ＂three test＂ exam system status is not high, not only is the heavy and light posts to recite classics results, but also by the imperial examination and official selection of heavy, heavy and light from the origin through related phenomenon.