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2016年上海市金山区中小学校饮水设备管理情况调查 被引量:5

Investigation on management of drinking water equipment in primary and middle schools in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2016
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摘要 目的了解上海市金山区中小学校饮水设备管理情况,提出相应的管理对策。方法 2016学年,采用问卷方式调查金山区所有中小学校饮水设备管理情况。结果上海市金山区65所中小学校中,有25所学校提供直饮水,16所学校提供桶装水,1所学校提供开水,另外23所学校既提供直饮水也提供桶装水,所有桶装水均经饮水机供学生饮用。直饮机管理方面,在直饮机选址环节,有20.83%的学校将直饮机安装在距离厕所、垃圾桶等污染物10米以内的地方;饮水机管理方面,高达86.42%的学校配置的饮水机其出水口无封闭,且92.31%的学校将饮水机放置在教室中,仅有20.51%的学校饮水机清洗频率达到每月1次以上,10.26%的学校1桶水饮水周期在3 d以上。结论上海市金山区中小学校直饮机管理状况存在薄弱环节,部分学校直饮机安装位置不合理;桶装水饮水机管理状况不容乐观,存在安装位置不佳、消毒不及时、饮水周期过长等情况。建议加强管理、监督和监测,加强饮水卫生宣传。 [Objective]To understand the management status of drinking water equipment in primary and secondary schools in Jinshan District of Shanghai,put forward corresponding management countermeasures.[Methods] In 2016 academic year,a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the management of drinking water equipment in all primary and secondary schools in Jinshan District.[Results]In 65 primary and secondary schools in Jinshan District of Shanghai,25 schools provided direct drinking water,16 schools provided barreled water,1 school provided boiling water,and the other 23 schools provided both direct drinking water and barreled water. All barreled water was supplied to the students by drinking fountain. In the location of direct drinking machine,20.83% of the schools installed drinking machine within 10 meters of the toilet garbage cans and other pollutants. In the aspect of drinking fountain management,86.42% of the schools purchased the drinking fountain without sealed water outlet,and 92.31% of the school deployed the drinking fountain in classroom. Only 20.51% of the school cleaned drinking fountain more than 1 time a month,and 10.26% of the schools drunk a bucket of water for more than 3 days.[Conclusion]There are weak links in the management of direct drinking machines in primary and secondary schools in Jinshan District of Shanghai,and the installation of direct drinking machines in some schools is unreasonable. Drinking fountain management status is not optimistic,and there are improper installation position,low disinfection frequency and excessive drinking water cycle. It is suggested that management,supervision and monitoring should be strengthened,and the publicity of drinking water hygiene should be improved.
作者 陈聪 许明佳 王丽华 CHEN Cong;XU Ming-jia;WANG Li-hua(Department of Public Health ,Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, 201599, China)
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2018年第6期839-842,共4页 Occupation and Health
基金 上海市金山区卫生计生委青年课题(JSKJ-KTQN-2015-07)
关键词 学校 直饮机 饮水机 管理 School Direct drinking machine Drinking fountain Management
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