摘要
2012年是中国共产党召开第十八次全国代表大会确定新一届领导班子的关键时刻,也是中国经济增长出现放缓迹象、经济改革全面深化的重要年份,这一时期西方媒体对中国经济改革的报道充斥着"棒杀"和"捧杀"的声音。本文选取2012—2015年法国《回声报》关于中国经济改革的报道作为分析对象,试图了解法国媒体对中国形象的反映与普通民众的舆情是否一致。结果显示,十八大以来法国媒体的报道貌似客观反映中国经济改革的全景,但却充满了带有偏见的观点和揣测,呈现出以自我为中心的视角。《回声报》完全按照西方媒体固有的分析框架,用"政治正确"的标准来分析、评价中国的经济改革方向、改革机制以及改革逻辑,基本上扭曲了中国的形象,很大程度上是在"塑造"法国读者对中国的看法,从而与舆情反映出的中国形象背道而驰。
The year of 2012 is a critical timing for the Chinese Communist Party to determine a new leadership group at the 18 th CPC National Congress.It is also an important year for China's economic growth to slow down and economic reforms to deepen in an all-round manner.Western media coverage of China's economic reforms was flooded with "hyper criticism"and "lavish praise"during this period.This article selects the reporting on China's economic reform by the French Les échos from 2012 to 2015 as an analysis subject,in an attempt to understand whether the French media's reflection on China's image is consistent with the general public's sentiment.The results show that the reports of the French media since the 18 th National Congress seem to objectively reflect the panorama of China's economic reform,but they are full of biased views and speculations,presenting an ego-centered perspective. The Les échos completely sticks to the analytical framework inherent in the Western media and projects and evaluates the direction of China's economic reform,its mechanism and logics in accordance with the criteria of "political correctness".This basically distorts China's image and to a large extent"frames"the French readers' views on China and thus runs counter to China's image reflected in public opinion.
基金
国家社会科学基金委托课题"语言大数据挖掘与文化价值发现"资助部分成果(项目编号14@ZH036)